Dhaka Division


Dhaka Division is the heart of Bangladesh, where history, modern urban life, and economic activities flow together. It is not only the administrative center but also the main driving force of the country’s culture, education, and development. From Mughal heritage to a modern global city, Dhaka Division represents a diverse and dynamic identity.

Geographical Location

Dhaka Division is located in the central part of Bangladesh. It is surrounded by branches of major rivers such as the Padma, Meghna, and Jamuna. This riverine landscape has made the region a fertile plain and the main hub of communication and trade in the country.

Weather and Climate

The division has a tropical monsoon climate.

  • Hot and humid summers
  • Heavy rainfall and flood tendencies during the monsoon season
  • Mild and pleasant winters
    Due to its river-based geography, humidity remains high throughout the year.

Economic Condition

Dhaka Division is the economic powerhouse of Bangladesh.

  • Ready-made garments (RMG) industry
  • Banking and financial institutions
  • Trade, commerce, import and export activities
  • Rapid growth of IT and service sectors
    Dhaka city alone contributes a significant portion of the national GDP.

Education and Academic Institutions

It is the most important educational hub of the country.

  • University of Dhaka, BUET, Jahangirnagar University
  • Numerous medical and engineering colleges
  • A large number of public and private universities
    Higher education opportunities are highly concentrated here.

History

The history of Dhaka Division is rich and ancient.
During the Mughal period, Dhaka (then known as Jahangirnagar) served as the capital of Bengal. Later, under British rule, it developed further as an administrative and commercial center. After independence, Dhaka became the capital of Bangladesh and gained national importance.

Administrative Structure

  • Districts: 13
    (Dhaka, Gazipur, Narsingdi, Manikganj, Munshiganj, Narayanganj, Kishoreganj, Tangail, Faridpur, Gopalganj, Madaripur, Rajbari, Shariatpur)
  • Upazilas: Around 90+
  • Police Stations (Thanas): Numerous, especially in metropolitan Dhaka and urban areas (exact numbers vary administratively)

Tourist Attractions

  • Lalbagh Fort
  • Ahsan Manzil
  • National Parliament House (Jatiya Sangsad Bhaban)
  • Sonargaon (Ancient capital)
  • Bahadur Shah Park
  • Jahangirnagar University natural beauty
  • Riverbanks of the Padma and surrounding rural landscapes

Transportation and Communication

Dhaka Division is the central communication hub of the country.

  • Hazrat Shahjalal International Airport (international gateway)
  • Extensive railway network connecting all regions of Bangladesh
  • National highway network
  • River transport system
  • Metro rail and modern bus services within Dhaka city

Dhaka Division is not just an administrative region; it is a symbol of Bangladesh’s history, economy, and modern transformation—offering a unique experience for visitors and researchers alike.